ISSN: 2582-774X

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Original research (Published On: 01-Dec-2025)

Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards use of antibiotics and resistance among under graduate veterinary students in Nigeria

Asinamai Athliamai Bitrus and Barkahyel Reuben

J. Vet. Res. Adv., 07 (02):19-29

Asinamai Athliamai Bitrus: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Jos, P. M. B 2084 Jos Plateau Nigeria

Barkahyel Reuben: Hospital Management Board, Maiduguri Borno State

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Article History: Received on: 19-Jun-25, Accepted on: 22-Nov-25, Published on: 01-Dec-25

Corresponding Author: Asinamai Athliamai Bitrus

Email: abasinamai@gmail.com

Citation: Bitrus AA, Reuben B, Agweche OS, Charibu DH, Parah VS, Ochai P, Oladele OO, Ahmed KH and Godwin E (2025). Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards use of antibiotics and resistance among under graduate veterinary students in Nigeria. J. Vet. Res. Adv., 07 (02):19-29


Abstract

Aim: Purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) related to antibiotic use and resistance among 350 undergraduate veterinary students in Nigeria.  

Method and materials:  A cross-sectional study design was used and the data were collected via a structured questionnaire.

Results: High levels of awareness about antibiotics (98.29%) and AMR (96.57%), but low familiarity with Nigeria's AMR National Action Plan (24.57%) and its pillars (18.57%). Misconceptions persisted, including the belief that antibiotics can hasten recovery from viral infections (50.00%). Inappropriate practices such as stopping antibiotics when symptoms subside (41.14%) and self-medication (37.71%) were reported. Despite these issues, students exhibited a strong willingness to engage in AR prevention with 92.86% agreeing that veterinary professionals have a role to play.

Conclusion: It was concluded that there is significant gap in knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with antibiotic use and resistance among veterinary students in Nigeria. 


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