Abstract

Aim: Purpose of the study was to evaluate the biosecurity measures implemented in poultry farms across Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria and their impact on chick survival rates.

Method and materials:  A cross-sectional survey was employed, utilizing a multistage random sampling technique to select 200 respondents from six clusters: Gwange, Mairi, Fori, Bolori, Shehuri, and the University of Maiduguri Staff Quarters. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and direct observational assessments of biosecurity practices. Statistical analyses, including percentage computations were applied to determine the relationships between biosecurity measures and chick survival.

Results: The result showed that 53.5% of respondents reported practicing regular disinfection, while only 6% adopted rodent control measures. The mortality rates varied significantly across clusters, with Gwange exhibiting the highest mortality at 43.2% and University Quarters the lowest at 13.9%. Newcastle Disease emerged as the most prevalent disease, as reported by 82% of respondents, with significant correlations identified between inadequate biosecurity practices and higher mortality rates.

Statistics